AI Agent Research Papers and Surveys

Clear reviews of the research shaping AI agents—from reasoning and tool use to self-evolution, evaluation, and safety.

50 agent research digests.

Featured survey8 papers31 min read A survey of 8 self-evolving agent systems How self-improving AI agents change models, harnesses, and artifacts — with a side-by-side comparison table, CSV, and BibTeX. Read the survey Figures from A survey of 8 self-evolving agent systems
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Figures from Self-Evolving Agents: Survey, Taxonomy, and How Self-Improving AI Agents Work
agentsself-evolution

Self-Evolving Agents: Survey, Taxonomy, and How Self-Improving AI Agents Work

A self-evolving agents survey and taxonomy: how self-improving AI agents update memory, tools, workflows, and weights, with pap...

31 min read
Figures from When AI Agents Get Internal Access: The Security Boundary Has Changed
agent-securityMCP

When AI Agents Get Internal Access: The Security Boundary Has Changed

How autonomous agents turn familiar security weaknesses into multi-stage intrusions—and why identity, least privilege, isolatio...

24 min read
Figures from Coding Agents Enter the FinOps Era: Cost per Successful Task
coding-agentsFinOps

Coding Agents Enter the FinOps Era: Cost per Successful Task

Why coding-agent economics depend on cost per successful task, model routing, deterministic verification, two-tier budgets, and...

26 min read
Figures from Stateless MCP and the Rise of the Agent Gateway
MCPagent-infrastructure

Stateless MCP and the Rise of the Agent Gateway

What MCP 2026-07-28 changes: stateless requests, gateway-centered authorization, per-request versioning, observability, and saf...

23 min read
Figures from Measuring Reward-Seeking in RL-Trained Models
alignmentreinforcement-learning

Measuring Reward-Seeking in RL-Trained Models

How Contrastive SDF tests whether RL-trained models follow user intent or inferred grader preferences, with evidence from o3 tr...

11 min read
Figures from Stateful Long-Horizon Agents: 10 Key Papers
agentsmemory

Stateful Long-Horizon Agents: 10 Key Papers

A review of 10 recent papers on stateful long-horizon agents, covering memory operations, execution continuity, verified recove...

13 min read
Figures from Personal AI Agents and United's Booking Ban: What Agents Can Still Do
ai-agentsbrowser-agents

Personal AI Agents and United's Booking Ban: What Agents Can Still Do

Personal AI agents can still search United fares, but Rule 6.J.6 bars them from booking, buying extras or changing tickets, eve...

11 min read
Figures from AlphaGenome 2 vs AlphaGenome 1: What Changed and How to Use It
ai-for-sciencegenomics

AlphaGenome 2 vs AlphaGenome 1: What Changed and How to Use It

AlphaGenome 2 predicts variant effects one cell type at a time. How it differs from AlphaGenome 1, DeepMind's reported benchmar...

12 min read
Figures from AI Lidar Archaeological Site Detection: How 48 Agents Re-Found a Maya Site
ai-agentsmulti-agent-systems

AI Lidar Archaeological Site Detection: How 48 Agents Re-Found a Maya Site

AI lidar archaeological site detection in practice: 48 agents screened 1,200 km² of NASA lidar, flagged a Maya site and missed ...

10 min read
Figures from TPU 8i Max: Google's Dual-Chip TPU for the Memory Wall
ai-infrastructuretpu

TPU 8i Max: Google's Dual-Chip TPU for the Memory Wall

TPU 8i Max puts two TPU 8i chips in one package for 2x compute, SRAM and HBM bandwidth. Specs vs TPU 8i, how it differs from TP...

13 min read
Figures from Qwen 3.8 27B: Benchmarks, Local Setup and the Arete-27B Fine-Tune
open-weightslocal-llm

Qwen 3.8 27B: Benchmarks, Local Setup and the Arete-27B Fine-Tune

Qwen 3.8 27B explained: self-reported benchmarks, running the 17GB build locally, the slow xhigh reasoning default, and Nous Re...

11 min read
Figures from Muse Ember: Meta's Cheapest Agent Model, Pricing and Benchmarks
metasmall-models

Muse Ember: Meta's Cheapest Agent Model, Pricing and Benchmarks

Muse Ember is Meta's smallest Muse model: $0.10/$0.50 per million tokens, a Haiku 5.5-level score at about a third of the cost ...

13 min read
Figures from Claude Fable 5.2: Pricing, Benchmarks and How It Compares to Opus 5.5
anthropicclaude

Claude Fable 5.2: Pricing, Benchmarks and How It Compares to Opus 5.5

Claude Fable 5.2 costs $8/$40 per million tokens, beats Opus 5.5 on most Anthropic benchmarks and shares a model with Mythos 5....

14 min read
Figures from Bloomington's Superintelligence Ban: What Ordinance 2026-29 Says
ai-policysuperintelligence

Bloomington's Superintelligence Ban: What Ordinance 2026-29 Says

Bloomington's superintelligence ban explained: how Ordinance 2026-29 defines superintelligent AI, who it covers, its $2,500 pen...

9 min read
Figures from Inkling 2 Small: Benchmarks, Pricing and Open Weights Date
thinking-machinesopen-weights

Inkling 2 Small: Benchmarks, Pricing and Open Weights Date

Inkling 2 Small is Thinking Machines' 594B MoE model. Its benchmarks, $1.18 cost per index task, Tinker pricing, open-weights p...

13 min read
Figures from GPT-6 Cyber: Benchmarks, Access and 948 Linux Exploits
openaicybersecurity

GPT-6 Cyber: Benchmarks, Access and 948 Linux Exploits

GPT-6 Cyber is OpenAI's new security model. Its benchmarks, who can use it, and how its pipeline built 948 Linux root exploits ...

12 min read
Figures from Claude Dreaming: How Dreams Rewrites Agent Memory in Managed Agents
anthropicclaude

Claude Dreaming: How Dreams Rewrites Agent Memory in Managed Agents

Claude dreaming explained: the Managed Agents Dreams API rewrites a memory store from past sessions. How to call it, limits, co...

15 min read
Figures from Claude Code Email Leak: Why Your Address Ended Up in User-Agent Headers
anthropicclaude-code

Claude Code Email Leak: Why Your Address Ended Up in User-Agent Headers

The Claude Code email leak sent account emails to websites in User-Agent headers. Why it happened, what cc-plugin-privacy block...

11 min read
Figures from BioBasicsBench: How OpenAI Tests AI Agents on Wet-Lab Data
openaievaluation

BioBasicsBench: How OpenAI Tests AI Agents on Wet-Lab Data

BioBasicsBench is OpenAI and Ligo's 100-task wet-lab benchmark. GPT-6 Astra scores 66.7% at xhigh. Tasks, grading, results and ...

12 min read
Figures from LongCat 2.5: Benchmarks, API Pricing and Claude Code Setup
coding-agentsmultimodal-models

LongCat 2.5: Benchmarks, API Pricing and Claude Code Setup

LongCat 2.5 is Meituan's 1.6T multimodal agent model. Its vendor benchmarks, $0.30/$1.20 API price, 1M context, Claude Code set...

16 min read
Figures from Grok Bot Phone Calls: How It Calls Doctors and Businesses
grokai-agents

Grok Bot Phone Calls: How It Calls Doctors and Businesses

Grok Bot phone calls let the agent dial US businesses after your approval, with a live transcript. What Musk's doctor claim cov...

10 min read
Figures from T3 Code: The Open-Source Control Plane for Claude Code and Codex
coding-agentsagent-harness

T3 Code: The Open-Source Control Plane for Claude Code and Codex

T3 Code is an MIT-licensed app that runs Claude Code, Codex, Cursor and other coding agents from one desktop, web and mobile UI...

14 min read
Figures from Ripple-65B Preview: Ricursive's Open-Weight Agentic Coding Model
open-weight-modelscoding-agents

Ripple-65B Preview: Ricursive's Open-Weight Agentic Coding Model

Ripple-65B Preview is Ricursive Intelligence's 65B dense open-weight model. Its Terminal-Bench 2.1 score, weak spots, DGX Spark...

12 min read
Figures from Project Suncatcher: Google's TPU Satellite and Space Data Centers
ai-infrastructuretpu

Project Suncatcher: Google's TPU Satellite and Space Data Centers

Project Suncatcher is Google's plan for solar-powered AI data centers in space. Its prototype TPU satellite just ran Gemma 4 in...

10 min read
Figures from GLM for Coding: How Revolut Moved 2,000 Engineers to Self-Hosted GLM
open-weight-modelscoding-agents

GLM for Coding: How Revolut Moved 2,000 Engineers to Self-Hosted GLM

GLM for coding at Revolut: 2,000 engineers on self-hosted GLM-5.3, 56 B200 GPUs, $0.30 per million tokens, the latency targets ...

12 min read
Figures from What Is Weight-Space Programming? How LLMs Edit Network Weights
interpretabilitymodel-editing

What Is Weight-Space Programming? How LLMs Edit Network Weights

Weight-space programming explained: how GPT-6 Astra read and edited network weights without gradients, the Qwen3.5-0.8B fix, an...

12 min read
Figures from NVIDIA Auto Ontology: An Open Semantic Layer for AI Agents
semantic-layertext-to-sql

NVIDIA Auto Ontology: An Open Semantic Layer for AI Agents

NVIDIA Auto Ontology explained: how it turns database metadata into reviewed terms, joins and SQL for AI agents, its MCP server...

14 min read
Figures from How Karpathy Built HackerTube with Claude Code
coding-agentsclaude-code

How Karpathy Built HackerTube with Claude Code

How Karpathy built HackerTube with Claude Code: the HN comment pipeline, token cost, the few manual steps, and the agent-ready ...

10 min read
Figures from DeepSeek Super-agent: A Router and Worker Multi-Agent Architecture
deepseek-harnessdeepseek

DeepSeek Super-agent: A Router and Worker Multi-Agent Architecture

How DeepSeek's Super-agent design splits a resident Router from parallel Workers, routes events by thread, and what its synthet...

15 min read
Figures from DeepInfer Benchmarks: 2× Serving Throughput, 0.59 s TTFT and Hopper Support from Community PRs
deepseekopen-source

DeepInfer Benchmarks: 2× Serving Throughput, 0.59 s TTFT and Hopper Support from Community PRs

We read 191 DeepInfer PRs. Turning off EPLB doubled serving throughput, a prefix cache cut TTFT from 8.9 s to 0.59 s, and Hoppe...

13 min read
Figures from DeepInfer: DeepSeek's Open-Source Inference Engine for V4.1 Flash, Explained
deepseekopen-source

DeepInfer: DeepSeek's Open-Source Inference Engine for V4.1 Flash, Explained

DeepInfer is the engine behind DeepSeek's production serving, now open source. See what it runs, the hardware it needs, what wa...

17 min read
Figures from DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017: What Changed, Benchmarks, Pricing and the New Search API
deepseekmodel-releases

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017: What Changed, Benchmarks, Pricing and the New Search API

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017 replaces the model behind deepseek-flash at the same price. See the benchmark gains, peak pricing, Sea...

17 min read
Figures from Jev 1.14: What's New in TypeSafe's Decision Model, and What Early Tests Show
decision-modelsagent-infrastructure

Jev 1.14: What's New in TypeSafe's Decision Model, and What Early Tests Show

Jev 1.14 adds image input, a Box answer type and opt-in 262K context. See what changed from Jev 1.13, early benchmark results, ...

22 min read
Figures from iFixAi: Auditing What an AI Agent Is Allowed to Do
agentsevaluation

iFixAi: Auditing What an AI Agent Is Allowed to Do

iFixAi tests AI agents against roles, permissions and policies. Learn its audit architecture, first-run setup, scoring rules an...

16 min read
Figures from Drama 3 Explained: Fish Audio's Directable, Editable TTS
voice-agentsspeech-generation

Drama 3 Explained: Fish Audio's Directable, Editable TTS

Drama 3 explained: direct AI voices, cast multi-speaker scenes and repair words inside a take. Learn its architecture, setup, h...

19 min read
Figures from What Is REA? AI Reverse Engineering with MCP, Explained
agentsreverse-engineering

What Is REA? AI Reverse Engineering with MCP, Explained

REA (Reverse Engineer Anything) lets AI agents investigate apps and binaries over MCP: scope a target, query retained evidence,...

35 min read
Figures from Microsoft-Decision-1: A Decision Model, Not a Chatbot
model-routingevaluations

Microsoft-Decision-1: A Decision Model, Not a Chatbot

How Microsoft-Decision-1 scores fixed options: question types, confidence, token pricing, and a Foundry API example for agent r...

13 min read
Figures from Jev Ultrafast Explained: How Indexed DOM Actions Speed Up Browser Agents
browser-agentscomputer-use

Jev Ultrafast Explained: How Indexed DOM Actions Speed Up Browser Agents

How Jev Ultrafast speeds up AI browser agents with indexed DOM actions and speculative targets, plus benchmark results, cost es...

22 min read
Figures from HarnessDev Benchmark: Can LLMs Improve Their Harnesses?
agent-infrastructureevaluation

HarnessDev Benchmark: Can LLMs Improve Their Harnesses?

How HarnessDev tests LLM-built agent harnesses: creation results, executor transfer, held-out evolution gains, and the cost of ...

13 min read
Figures from Pi Harness v2 to Pi Durable: Crash Recovery Explained
pi-agentcoding-agents

Pi Harness v2 to Pi Durable: Crash Recovery Explained

Follow Pi Harness v2 into Pi Durable: understand safe tool replay, interrupted model requests, result ordering, and what surviv...

17 min read
Figures from How DeepSeek Harness PTC Mode Actually Works
deepseek-harnesscoding-agents

How DeepSeek Harness PTC Mode Actually Works

DeepSeek Harness PTC Mode explained from source: how the generated Code Mode SDK and run_code execute multi-tool programs, plus...

15 min read
Figures from DeepSeek Harness Modes Explained
deepseek-harnesscoding-agents

DeepSeek Harness Modes Explained

Compare DeepSeek Harness Standard, PTC, Minimal, and Creator modes by tools, execution model, security boundary, and best use c...

13 min read
Figures from DeepSeek Harness Creator Mode: Build Plugins from Prompts
deepseek-harnessagent-infrastructure

DeepSeek Harness Creator Mode: Build Plugins from Prompts

DeepSeek Harness Creator Mode turns a prompt into an installed plugin. See the demo plugins, how plugin_manager installs bundle...

11 min read
Figures from DeepSeek Harness vs Pi Agent: Plugin Runtime or Minimal Coding Harness?
deepseek-harnesscoding-agents

DeepSeek Harness vs Pi Agent: Plugin Runtime or Minimal Coding Harness?

DeepSeek Harness and Pi Agent compared across architecture, extensions, MCP, sandboxing, sessions, deployment, and best-fit eng...

12 min read
Figures from DeepSeek Harness Architecture: How It Works and Whether to Adopt It
deepseek-harnessagent-infrastructure

DeepSeek Harness Architecture: How It Works and Whether to Adopt It

How DeepSeek Harness uses Cordis plugins for models, tools, sessions, approvals, and sandboxes—and what its developer-preview s...

12 min read
Figures from Cordis Spatiotemporal Composability: Revertible Effects, Reactive Coeffects, and Fibers
cordisagent-infrastructure

Cordis Spatiotemporal Composability: Revertible Effects, Reactive Coeffects, and Fibers

A practical explanation of Cordis temporal and spatial composability, including revertible effects, reactive coeffects, Fiber l...

12 min read
Figures from Real-Time Voice Agents Are Distributed Systems
agent-infrastructurefrontier-research

Real-Time Voice Agents Are Distributed Systems

Why production voice agents are distributed systems: media transport, full-duplex inference, state handoffs, capacity, and audi...

24 min read
Figures from Agents Enter the Physical World: From VLA Policies to World Action Models
agent-infrastructurefrontier-research

Agents Enter the Physical World: From VLA Policies to World Action Models

Why physical agents need world action models alongside vision-language-action policies—and what current robotics results do and...

21 min read
Figures from The Model Gateway Is Becoming the Control Plane for Enterprise AI
agent-infrastructurefrontier-research

The Model Gateway Is Becoming the Control Plane for Enterprise AI

Why model gateways are becoming the enterprise control plane for AI routing, budgets, quality, policy, and audit.

23 min read
Figures from The Agent Framework Is Not the Runtime: Why Harnesses Are Taking Over Production
agent-infrastructurefrontier-research

The Agent Framework Is Not the Runtime: Why Harnesses Are Taking Over Production

Why production agent systems separate framework APIs from a harness that owns state, tool boundaries, control loops, and observ...

22 min read
Figures from Self-Evolving Agents: Survey, Taxonomy, and How Self-Improving AI Agents Work

Self-Evolving Agents: Survey, Taxonomy, and How Self-Improving AI Agents Work

A self-evolving agents survey and taxonomy: how self-improving AI agents update memory, tools, workflows, and weights, with papers and a build guide.

agentsself-evolution31 min read
Figures from When AI Agents Get Internal Access: The Security Boundary Has Changed

When AI Agents Get Internal Access: The Security Boundary Has Changed

How autonomous agents turn familiar security weaknesses into multi-stage intrusions—and why identity, least privilege, isolation, and behavioral monitoring n...

agent-securityMCP24 min read
Figures from Coding Agents Enter the FinOps Era: Cost per Successful Task

Coding Agents Enter the FinOps Era: Cost per Successful Task

Why coding-agent economics depend on cost per successful task, model routing, deterministic verification, two-tier budgets, and unified traces.

coding-agentsFinOps26 min read
Figures from Stateless MCP and the Rise of the Agent Gateway

Stateless MCP and the Rise of the Agent Gateway

What MCP 2026-07-28 changes: stateless requests, gateway-centered authorization, per-request versioning, observability, and safer enterprise deployment.

MCPagent-infrastructure23 min read
Figures from Measuring Reward-Seeking in RL-Trained Models

Measuring Reward-Seeking in RL-Trained Models

How Contrastive SDF tests whether RL-trained models follow user intent or inferred grader preferences, with evidence from o3 training checkpoints.

alignmentreinforcement-learning11 min read
Figures from Stateful Long-Horizon Agents: 10 Key Papers

Stateful Long-Horizon Agents: 10 Key Papers

A review of 10 recent papers on stateful long-horizon agents, covering memory operations, execution continuity, verified recovery, and delayed actions.

agentsmemory13 min read
Figures from Personal AI Agents and United's Booking Ban: What Agents Can Still Do

Personal AI Agents and United's Booking Ban: What Agents Can Still Do

Personal AI agents can still search United fares, but Rule 6.J.6 bars them from booking, buying extras or changing tickets, even with your approval.

ai-agentsbrowser-agents11 min read
Figures from AlphaGenome 2 vs AlphaGenome 1: What Changed and How to Use It

AlphaGenome 2 vs AlphaGenome 1: What Changed and How to Use It

AlphaGenome 2 predicts variant effects one cell type at a time. How it differs from AlphaGenome 1, DeepMind's reported benchmarks, and how to score a variant...

ai-for-sciencegenomics12 min read
Figures from AI Lidar Archaeological Site Detection: How 48 Agents Re-Found a Maya Site

AI Lidar Archaeological Site Detection: How 48 Agents Re-Found a Maya Site

AI lidar archaeological site detection in practice: 48 agents screened 1,200 km² of NASA lidar, flagged a Maya site and missed that it was already mapped.

ai-agentsmulti-agent-systems10 min read
Figures from TPU 8i Max: Google's Dual-Chip TPU for the Memory Wall

TPU 8i Max: Google's Dual-Chip TPU for the Memory Wall

TPU 8i Max puts two TPU 8i chips in one package for 2x compute, SRAM and HBM bandwidth. Specs vs TPU 8i, how it differs from TPU 8tx, and what is still unknown.

ai-infrastructuretpu13 min read
Figures from Qwen 3.8 27B: Benchmarks, Local Setup and the Arete-27B Fine-Tune

Qwen 3.8 27B: Benchmarks, Local Setup and the Arete-27B Fine-Tune

Qwen 3.8 27B explained: self-reported benchmarks, running the 17GB build locally, the slow xhigh reasoning default, and Nous Research's Arete-27B.

open-weightslocal-llm11 min read
Figures from Muse Ember: Meta's Cheapest Agent Model, Pricing and Benchmarks

Muse Ember: Meta's Cheapest Agent Model, Pricing and Benchmarks

Muse Ember is Meta's smallest Muse model: $0.10/$0.50 per million tokens, a Haiku 5.5-level score at about a third of the cost per task, and its weak spots.

metasmall-models13 min read
Figures from Claude Fable 5.2: Pricing, Benchmarks and How It Compares to Opus 5.5

Claude Fable 5.2: Pricing, Benchmarks and How It Compares to Opus 5.5

Claude Fable 5.2 costs $8/$40 per million tokens, beats Opus 5.5 on most Anthropic benchmarks and shares a model with Mythos 5.2. Prices, scores, resets.

anthropicclaude14 min read
Figures from Bloomington's Superintelligence Ban: What Ordinance 2026-29 Says

Bloomington's Superintelligence Ban: What Ordinance 2026-29 Says

Bloomington's superintelligence ban explained: how Ordinance 2026-29 defines superintelligent AI, who it covers, its $2,500 penalty and the open legal questi...

ai-policysuperintelligence9 min read
Figures from Inkling 2 Small: Benchmarks, Pricing and Open Weights Date

Inkling 2 Small: Benchmarks, Pricing and Open Weights Date

Inkling 2 Small is Thinking Machines' 594B MoE model. Its benchmarks, $1.18 cost per index task, Tinker pricing, open-weights plan and how it was trained.

thinking-machinesopen-weights13 min read
Figures from GPT-6 Cyber: Benchmarks, Access and 948 Linux Exploits

GPT-6 Cyber: Benchmarks, Access and 948 Linux Exploits

GPT-6 Cyber is OpenAI's new security model. Its benchmarks, who can use it, and how its pipeline built 948 Linux root exploits for $1.2M in API credits.

openaicybersecurity12 min read
Figures from Claude Dreaming: How Dreams Rewrites Agent Memory in Managed Agents

Claude Dreaming: How Dreams Rewrites Agent Memory in Managed Agents

Claude dreaming explained: the Managed Agents Dreams API rewrites a memory store from past sessions. How to call it, limits, cost and test results.

anthropicclaude15 min read
Figures from Claude Code Email Leak: Why Your Address Ended Up in User-Agent Headers

Claude Code Email Leak: Why Your Address Ended Up in User-Agent Headers

The Claude Code email leak sent account emails to websites in User-Agent headers. Why it happened, what cc-plugin-privacy blocks and how to check.

anthropicclaude-code11 min read
Figures from BioBasicsBench: How OpenAI Tests AI Agents on Wet-Lab Data

BioBasicsBench: How OpenAI Tests AI Agents on Wet-Lab Data

BioBasicsBench is OpenAI and Ligo's 100-task wet-lab benchmark. GPT-6 Astra scores 66.7% at xhigh. Tasks, grading, results and where models still fail.

openaievaluation12 min read
Figures from LongCat 2.5: Benchmarks, API Pricing and Claude Code Setup

LongCat 2.5: Benchmarks, API Pricing and Claude Code Setup

LongCat 2.5 is Meituan's 1.6T multimodal agent model. Its vendor benchmarks, $0.30/$1.20 API price, 1M context, Claude Code setup and open-weight status.

coding-agentsmultimodal-models16 min read
Figures from Grok Bot Phone Calls: How It Calls Doctors and Businesses

Grok Bot Phone Calls: How It Calls Doctors and Businesses

Grok Bot phone calls let the agent dial US businesses after your approval, with a live transcript. What Musk's doctor claim covers, call rules and limits.

grokai-agents10 min read
Figures from T3 Code: The Open-Source Control Plane for Claude Code and Codex

T3 Code: The Open-Source Control Plane for Claude Code and Codex

T3 Code is an MIT-licensed app that runs Claude Code, Codex, Cursor and other coding agents from one desktop, web and mobile UI. What it does and its limits.

coding-agentsagent-harness14 min read
Figures from Ripple-65B Preview: Ricursive's Open-Weight Agentic Coding Model

Ripple-65B Preview: Ricursive's Open-Weight Agentic Coding Model

Ripple-65B Preview is Ricursive Intelligence's 65B dense open-weight model. Its Terminal-Bench 2.1 score, weak spots, DGX Spark setup, API price and license.

open-weight-modelscoding-agents12 min read
Figures from Project Suncatcher: Google's TPU Satellite and Space Data Centers

Project Suncatcher: Google's TPU Satellite and Space Data Centers

Project Suncatcher is Google's plan for solar-powered AI data centers in space. Its prototype TPU satellite just ran Gemma 4 in orbit. Design, costs, limits.

ai-infrastructuretpu10 min read
Figures from GLM for Coding: How Revolut Moved 2,000 Engineers to Self-Hosted GLM

GLM for Coding: How Revolut Moved 2,000 Engineers to Self-Hosted GLM

GLM for coding at Revolut: 2,000 engineers on self-hosted GLM-5.3, 56 B200 GPUs, $0.30 per million tokens, the latency targets and the limits of its results.

open-weight-modelscoding-agents12 min read
Figures from What Is Weight-Space Programming? How LLMs Edit Network Weights

What Is Weight-Space Programming? How LLMs Edit Network Weights

Weight-space programming explained: how GPT-6 Astra read and edited network weights without gradients, the Qwen3.5-0.8B fix, and why critics push back.

interpretabilitymodel-editing12 min read
Figures from NVIDIA Auto Ontology: An Open Semantic Layer for AI Agents

NVIDIA Auto Ontology: An Open Semantic Layer for AI Agents

NVIDIA Auto Ontology explained: how it turns database metadata into reviewed terms, joins and SQL for AI agents, its MCP server, and what its eval measures.

semantic-layertext-to-sql14 min read
Figures from How Karpathy Built HackerTube with Claude Code

How Karpathy Built HackerTube with Claude Code

How Karpathy built HackerTube with Claude Code: the HN comment pipeline, token cost, the few manual steps, and the agent-ready dataset behind the copycats.

coding-agentsclaude-code10 min read
Figures from DeepSeek Super-agent: A Router and Worker Multi-Agent Architecture

DeepSeek Super-agent: A Router and Worker Multi-Agent Architecture

How DeepSeek's Super-agent design splits a resident Router from parallel Workers, routes events by thread, and what its synthetic experiments show.

deepseek-harnessdeepseek15 min read
Figures from DeepInfer Benchmarks: 2× Serving Throughput, 0.59 s TTFT and Hopper Support from Community PRs

DeepInfer Benchmarks: 2× Serving Throughput, 0.59 s TTFT and Hopper Support from Community PRs

We read 191 DeepInfer PRs. Turning off EPLB doubled serving throughput, a prefix cache cut TTFT from 8.9 s to 0.59 s, and Hopper, AMD and Ascend 910B ports run.

deepseekopen-source13 min read
Figures from DeepInfer: DeepSeek's Open-Source Inference Engine for V4.1 Flash, Explained

DeepInfer: DeepSeek's Open-Source Inference Engine for V4.1 Flash, Explained

DeepInfer is the engine behind DeepSeek's production serving, now open source. See what it runs, the hardware it needs, what was left out and how to try it.

deepseekopen-source17 min read
Figures from DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017: What Changed, Benchmarks, Pricing and the New Search API

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017: What Changed, Benchmarks, Pricing and the New Search API

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017 replaces the model behind deepseek-flash at the same price. See the benchmark gains, peak pricing, Search/Fetch API and weights.

deepseekmodel-releases17 min read
Figures from Jev 1.14: What's New in TypeSafe's Decision Model, and What Early Tests Show

Jev 1.14: What's New in TypeSafe's Decision Model, and What Early Tests Show

Jev 1.14 adds image input, a Box answer type and opt-in 262K context. See what changed from Jev 1.13, early benchmark results, and when to upgrade.

decision-modelsagent-infrastructure22 min read
Figures from iFixAi: Auditing What an AI Agent Is Allowed to Do

iFixAi: Auditing What an AI Agent Is Allowed to Do

iFixAi tests AI agents against roles, permissions and policies. Learn its audit architecture, first-run setup, scoring rules and limits.

agentsevaluation16 min read
Figures from Drama 3 Explained: Fish Audio's Directable, Editable TTS

Drama 3 Explained: Fish Audio's Directable, Editable TTS

Drama 3 explained: direct AI voices, cast multi-speaker scenes and repair words inside a take. Learn its architecture, setup, hardware limits and license.

voice-agentsspeech-generation19 min read
Figures from What Is REA? AI Reverse Engineering with MCP, Explained

What Is REA? AI Reverse Engineering with MCP, Explained

REA (Reverse Engineer Anything) lets AI agents investigate apps and binaries over MCP: scope a target, query retained evidence, and see what it proves.

agentsreverse-engineering35 min read
Figures from Microsoft-Decision-1: A Decision Model, Not a Chatbot

Microsoft-Decision-1: A Decision Model, Not a Chatbot

How Microsoft-Decision-1 scores fixed options: question types, confidence, token pricing, and a Foundry API example for agent routing.

model-routingevaluations13 min read
Figures from Jev Ultrafast Explained: How Indexed DOM Actions Speed Up Browser Agents

Jev Ultrafast Explained: How Indexed DOM Actions Speed Up Browser Agents

How Jev Ultrafast speeds up AI browser agents with indexed DOM actions and speculative targets, plus benchmark results, cost estimates, and limits.

browser-agentscomputer-use22 min read
Figures from HarnessDev Benchmark: Can LLMs Improve Their Harnesses?

HarnessDev Benchmark: Can LLMs Improve Their Harnesses?

How HarnessDev tests LLM-built agent harnesses: creation results, executor transfer, held-out evolution gains, and the cost of running the generated systems.

agent-infrastructureevaluation13 min read
Figures from Pi Harness v2 to Pi Durable: Crash Recovery Explained

Pi Harness v2 to Pi Durable: Crash Recovery Explained

Follow Pi Harness v2 into Pi Durable: understand safe tool replay, interrupted model requests, result ordering, and what survives a process restart.

pi-agentcoding-agents17 min read
Figures from How DeepSeek Harness PTC Mode Actually Works

How DeepSeek Harness PTC Mode Actually Works

DeepSeek Harness PTC Mode explained from source: how the generated Code Mode SDK and run_code execute multi-tool programs, plus token and safety limits.

deepseek-harnesscoding-agents15 min read
Figures from DeepSeek Harness Modes Explained

DeepSeek Harness Modes Explained

Compare DeepSeek Harness Standard, PTC, Minimal, and Creator modes by tools, execution model, security boundary, and best use case.

deepseek-harnesscoding-agents13 min read
Figures from DeepSeek Harness Creator Mode: Build Plugins from Prompts

DeepSeek Harness Creator Mode: Build Plugins from Prompts

DeepSeek Harness Creator Mode turns a prompt into an installed plugin. See the demo plugins, how plugin_manager installs bundles, and the approval risks.

deepseek-harnessagent-infrastructure11 min read
Figures from DeepSeek Harness vs Pi Agent: Plugin Runtime or Minimal Coding Harness?

DeepSeek Harness vs Pi Agent: Plugin Runtime or Minimal Coding Harness?

DeepSeek Harness and Pi Agent compared across architecture, extensions, MCP, sandboxing, sessions, deployment, and best-fit engineering workflows.

deepseek-harnesscoding-agents12 min read
Figures from DeepSeek Harness Architecture: How It Works and Whether to Adopt It

DeepSeek Harness Architecture: How It Works and Whether to Adopt It

How DeepSeek Harness uses Cordis plugins for models, tools, sessions, approvals, and sandboxes—and what its developer-preview status means for adoption.

deepseek-harnessagent-infrastructure12 min read
Figures from Cordis Spatiotemporal Composability: Revertible Effects, Reactive Coeffects, and Fibers

Cordis Spatiotemporal Composability: Revertible Effects, Reactive Coeffects, and Fibers

A practical explanation of Cordis temporal and spatial composability, including revertible effects, reactive coeffects, Fiber lifecycles, and system limits.

cordisagent-infrastructure12 min read
Figures from Real-Time Voice Agents Are Distributed Systems

Real-Time Voice Agents Are Distributed Systems

Why production voice agents are distributed systems: media transport, full-duplex inference, state handoffs, capacity, and audio-aware evaluation.

agent-infrastructurefrontier-research24 min read
Figures from Agents Enter the Physical World: From VLA Policies to World Action Models

Agents Enter the Physical World: From VLA Policies to World Action Models

Why physical agents need world action models alongside vision-language-action policies—and what current robotics results do and do not show.

agent-infrastructurefrontier-research21 min read
Figures from The Model Gateway Is Becoming the Control Plane for Enterprise AI

The Model Gateway Is Becoming the Control Plane for Enterprise AI

Why model gateways are becoming the enterprise control plane for AI routing, budgets, quality, policy, and audit.

agent-infrastructurefrontier-research23 min read
Figures from The Agent Framework Is Not the Runtime: Why Harnesses Are Taking Over Production

The Agent Framework Is Not the Runtime: Why Harnesses Are Taking Over Production

Why production agent systems separate framework APIs from a harness that owns state, tool boundaries, control loops, and observability.

agent-infrastructurefrontier-research22 min read